Influence of monitoring and evaluation practices on the sustainability of donor-funded community water projects in Kismayu, Somalia

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) practices on the sustainability of donor-funded community water projects in Kismayu, Somalia. The research addressed significant challenges in water project sustainability, exacerbated by climatic and socio-economic factors in the region. Utilising a descriptive research design, data were collected through questionnaires administered to 132 participants involved in 250 water projects across Kismayu. The analysis combined qualitative content analysis with quantitative methods, processed using SPSS software. The results indicate that stakeholder engagement, appropriate M&E expenditure, and timely execution of M&E activities are critical to the sustainability of these community water projects. Stakeholder involvement was found to enhance project oversight and decision-making, while adequate funding for M&E activities ensured comprehensive monitoring and evaluation processes. Timely M&E activities allowed for early identification of issues and prompt corrective actions, thereby improving project outcomes. The study concluded that robust M&E practices are essential for the long-term sustainability of donor-funded water projects. By providing detailed insights into the effective implementation of M&E strategies, the research offers valuable recommendations for enhancing the impact and durability of similar initiatives in other regions facing comparable challenges. Strengthening stakeholder involvement, ensuring sufficient funding for M&E activities and adhering to scheduled timelines are recommended to optimise project sustainability and success. These results contribute to the broader discourse on sustainable development and provide practical guidance for policymakers, non-governmental organisations, and other stakeholders involved in community water projects.