Unravelling the nexus of HIV/AIDS prevalence and economic development challenges in Homa Bay's fisherfolk communities

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of HIV/AIDS-related health issues on the productivity and efficiency of fishermen in Homa Bay County, Kenya. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected from 168 respondents through guided questionnaires and interviews. The findings show that 76.8 per cent of respondents agree that HIV/AIDS has a negative effect on productivity, with many fishermen missing up to three fishing days per week due to illness. This absenteeism results in significant economic losses, with larger fishing boats losing an estimated KES 250,661 weekly and smaller boats losing around KES 104,357. Reduced fishing activity also translates to a decline in the weekly fish catch, with large boats averaging 1,754.6 kg compared to their full capacity and small boats producing only 730.5 kg. These reductions in productivity and income highlight the severe vulnerability of fishing communities to the health challenges posed by HIV/AIDS, underscoring an urgent need for comprehensive interventions. Recommendations include strengthening healthcare infrastructure, implementing targeted awareness and prevention programs, and providing economic support mechanisms to mitigate the financial impact of HIV/AIDS-related illnesses on fishermen and their families. By addressing these issues comprehensively, policymakers and stakeholders can help build resilient and sustainable fishing communities equipped to withstand the challenges posed by HIV/AIDS.